劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
劍 (Chinese character) 劍/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 劍", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三劍客"}, {"word": "三剑客"}, {"word": "三尺劍"}, {"word": "三尺剑"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗劍"}, {"roman": "zhàngjiàn", "word": "仗剑"}, {"word": "伏劍"}, {"word": "伏剑"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩劍"}, {"roman": "pèijiàn", "word": "佩剑"}, {"word": "借劍殺人"}, {"word": "借剑杀人"}, {"word": "刀光劍影"}, {"word": "刀光剑影"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀劍"}, {"roman": "dāojiàn", "word": "刀剑"}, {"word": "刀劍無情"}, {"word": "刀剑无情"}, {"word": "刀山劍林"}, {"word": "刀山剑林"}, {"word": "刀山劍樹"}, {"word": "刀山剑树"}, {"word": "刀鎗劍戟"}, {"word": "刀枪剑戟"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利劍"}, {"roman": "lìjiàn", "word": "利剑"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求劍"}, {"roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑"}, {"word": "劍仙"}, {"word": "剑仙"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "劍俠"}, {"roman": "jiànxiá", "word": "剑侠"}, {"word": "劍刃"}, {"word": "剑刃"}, {"word": "劍化"}, {"word": "剑化"}, {"word": "劍南"}, {"word": "剑南"}, {"word": "劍南詩稿"}, {"word": "剑南诗稿"}, {"word": "劍及履及"}, {"word": "剑及履及"}, {"word": "劍合珠還"}, {"word": "剑合珠还"}, {"word": "劍器"}, {"word": "剑器"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "劍士"}, {"roman": "jiànshì", "word": "剑士"}, {"word": "劍外"}, {"word": "剑外"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "劍客"}, {"roman": "jiànkè", "word": "剑客"}, {"word": "劍尾魚"}, {"word": "剑尾鱼"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "劍履"}, {"roman": "jiànlǚ", "word": "剑履"}, {"word": "劍山"}, {"word": "剑山"}, {"word": "劍戟森森"}, {"word": "剑戟森森"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "劍拔弩張"}, {"roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "劍指"}, {"roman": "jiànzhǐ", "word": "剑指"}, {"word": "劍旗魚"}, {"word": "剑旗鱼"}, {"word": "劍柄"}, {"word": "剑柄"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "劍橋"}, {"roman": "Jiànqiáo", "word": "剑桥"}, {"word": "劍樹刀山"}, {"word": "剑树刀山"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "劍氣"}, {"roman": "jiànqì", "word": "剑气"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "劍水蚤"}, {"roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo", "word": "剑水蚤"}, {"word": "劍池"}, {"word": "剑池"}, {"word": "劍河"}, {"word": "剑河"}, {"word": "劍潭"}, {"word": "剑潭"}, {"word": "劍眉"}, {"word": "剑眉"}, {"word": "劍眉星眼"}, {"word": "剑眉星眼"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "劍羚"}, {"roman": "jiànlíng", "word": "剑羚"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "劍膽琴心"}, {"roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn", "word": "剑胆琴心"}, {"word": "劍舌槍脣"}, {"word": "剑舌枪唇"}, {"word": "劍舞"}, {"word": "剑舞"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "劍蘭"}, {"roman": "jiànlán", "word": "剑兰"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "劍術"}, {"roman": "jiànshù", "word": "剑术"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "劍道"}, {"roman": "jiàndào", "word": "剑道"}, {"word": "劍門山"}, {"word": "剑门山"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "劍閣"}, {"roman": "Jiàngé", "word": "剑阁"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "劍鞘"}, {"roman": "jiànqiào", "word": "剑鞘"}, {"word": "劍頭一吷"}, {"word": "剑头一吷"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "劍魚座"}, {"roman": "Jiànyúzuò", "word": "剑鱼座"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "劍麻"}, {"roman": "jiànmá", "word": "剑麻"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "劍齒虎"}, {"roman": "jiànchǐhǔ", "word": "剑齿虎"}, {"word": "劍齒象"}, {"word": "剑齿象"}, {"word": "劍龍"}, {"word": "剑龙"}, {"word": "勢劍"}, {"word": "势剑"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹劍"}, {"roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑"}, {"word": "吞劍"}, {"word": "吞剑"}, {"word": "太極劍"}, {"word": "太极剑"}, {"word": "季札掛劍"}, {"word": "季札挂剑"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "寶劍"}, {"roman": "bǎojiàn", "word": "宝剑"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方寶劍"}, {"roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn", "word": "尚方宝剑"}, {"word": "屨及劍及"}, {"word": "屦及剑及"}, {"word": "延陵掛劍"}, {"word": "延陵挂剑"}, {"word": "弩張劍拔"}, {"word": "弩张剑拔"}, {"word": "慧劍"}, {"word": "慧剑"}, {"word": "懼刀避劍"}, {"word": "惧刀避剑"}, {"word": "拊劍"}, {"word": "拊剑"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按劍"}, {"roman": "ànjiàn", "word": "按剑"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "掛劍"}, {"roman": "guàjiàn", "word": "挂剑"}, {"word": "揮劍成河"}, {"word": "挥剑成河"}, {"word": "提劍汗馬"}, {"word": "提剑汗马"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "撫劍"}, {"roman": "fǔjiàn", "word": "抚剑"}, {"word": "撫劍疾視"}, {"word": "抚剑疾视"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "擊劍"}, {"roman": "jījiàn", "word": "击剑"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故劍"}, {"roman": "gùjiàn", "word": "故剑"}, {"word": "故劍情深"}, {"word": "故剑情深"}, {"word": "斬馬劍"}, {"word": "斩马剑"}, {"word": "智慧劍"}, {"word": "智慧剑"}, {"word": "書劍飄零"}, {"word": "书剑飘零"}, {"word": "東洋劍"}, {"word": "东洋剑"}, {"word": "歐冶鑄劍"}, {"word": "欧冶铸剑"}, {"word": "求劍刻舟"}, {"word": "求剑刻舟"}, {"word": "法劍"}, {"word": "法剑"}, {"word": "琴劍"}, {"word": "琴剑"}, {"word": "琴劍飄零"}, {"word": "琴剑飘零"}, {"word": "琴心劍膽"}, {"word": "琴心剑胆"}, {"word": "盤水加劍"}, {"word": "盘水加剑"}, {"word": "破山劍"}, {"word": "破山剑"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "脣槍舌劍"}, {"roman": "chúnqiāngshéjiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌劍脣槍"}, {"roman": "shéjiànchúnqiāng", "word": "舌剑唇枪"}, {"word": "舞劍"}, {"word": "舞剑"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花劍"}, {"roman": "huājiàn", "word": "花剑"}, {"word": "菊花與劍"}, {"word": "菊花与剑"}, {"word": "蒲劍"}, {"word": "蒲剑"}, {"word": "西洋劍"}, {"word": "西洋剑"}, {"word": "覺劍"}, {"word": "觉剑"}, {"word": "解劍拜仇"}, {"word": "解剑拜仇"}, {"word": "誓劍"}, {"word": "誓剑"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "買牛賣劍"}, {"word": "买牛卖剑"}, {"word": "賣劍買牛"}, {"word": "卖剑买牛"}, {"word": "跳劍"}, {"word": "跳剑"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重劍"}, {"roman": "zhòngjiàn", "word": "重剑"}, {"word": "銃劍"}, {"word": "铳剑"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "銳劍"}, {"roman": "ruìjiàn", "word": "锐剑"}, {"word": "開荒劍"}, {"word": "开荒剑"}, {"word": "雄劍"}, {"word": "雄剑"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "雙刃劍"}, {"roman": "shuāngrènjiàn", "word": "双刃剑"}, {"word": "項莊舞劍"}, {"word": "项庄舞剑"}, {"word": "頓劍搖環"}, {"word": "顿剑摇环"}, {"word": "風刀霜劍"}, {"word": "风刀霜剑"}, {"word": "飛劍"}, {"word": "飞剑"}, {"word": "魚腸劍"}, {"word": "鱼肠剑"}, {"word": "魚藏劍"}, {"word": "鱼藏剑"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齒劍"}, {"roman": "chǐjiàn", "word": "齿剑"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "剣", "2": "けん", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "검(劍)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "kiếm", "bor": "1", "id": "劍", "t": "", "tr": "劍"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "劍", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "劍", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "劍", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "剣", "v": "劍", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "けん", "3": "검", "4": "kiếm", "s": "剣"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kams"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "僉", "2": "刀", "alt2": "刂", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "剡"}, "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-rjam", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "磏", "2": "whetstone", "tr": "*r(i)am"}, "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "鐮", "2": "sickle"}, "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*吳"}, "expansion": "吳", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "劍"}, "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kɨəm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "gươm"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kams): phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 刂.\nSchuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).", "forms": [{"form": "剑", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "劎"}, {"form": "劒"}, {"form": "劔"}, {"form": "𠠆"}, {"form": "鐱"}, {"form": "釼"}, {"form": "剣"}, {"form": "𠝏"}, {"form": "剱"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "劍", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"word": "鋏"}, {"word": "铗"}, {"word": "鍔"}, {"word": "锷"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 口", "Chinese nouns classified by 把", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "鄭之刀，宋之斤，魯之削，吳粵之劍，遷乎其地而弗能為良，地氣然也。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Zhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "郑之刀，宋之斤，鲁之削，吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["sword (bladed on both sides); sabre (Classifier: 口 m mn; 把 m c)"], "links": [["sword", "sword"], ["sabre", "sabre"], ["口", "口#Chinese"], ["把", "把#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for swings of a sword."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顧乳者劍汝而立於旁。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Turning around, he saw the wet-nurse at out side, holding you in her arms.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan", "roman": "Huígù rǔzhě jiàn rǔ ér lì yú páng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "回顾乳者剑汝而立于旁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"], "links": [["挟", "挟#Chinese"], ["hold", "hold"], ["arm", "arm"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 挟) to hold beneath the arm"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jian⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giam³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chien⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gim"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gim³"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giam¹"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiam"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giam"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giam⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giéng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiaxm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiàm"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵ci"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ci^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²ji"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaemH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kams/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiːm³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"}, {"other": "[a]"}, {"other": "/*kams/"}], "wikipedia": ["Nanman", "Wu (state)"], "word": "劍"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.